Goal:
Have puppy step backwards onto a low stable target
What you need:
A large, low, stable target
Non-slippery floor
Cookies
Your puppy
What to do:
Lure/cue puppy to stand with hind feet on the target
Mark + treat
Put a cookie on the floor in front of the puppy
Lure/cue puppy to step off the target to eat the cookie
As puppy backs up after eating the cookie on the floor, mark + put another cookie on the floor for puppy to eat
Repeat steps 4-5
Troubleshooting:
Puppy does not stand with hind feet on the target
Use a larger target to set puppy up for success (e.g., large bath mat, yoga mat, dog bed)
Puppy does not take a step back after eating the cookie
Make sure puppy is only taking a tiny step off the target
Gently use body pressure or lure to lure puppy to step back
Puppy steps backward but does not step onto the target
It is OKAY! I will still mark + treat any movement of stepping backward
Use a lower platform (e.g., yoga mat, bath mat) to encourage puppy to pick up their feet
What the progression may look like:
Cookie on the floor, puppy stretches forward to eat the cookie without stepping off the target
Cookie on the floor, puppy steps off the target to eat the cookie, then takes one step back but does not step onto target
Cookie on the floor, puppy steps off the target to eat the cookie, puppy steps back with one foot on the target
Cookie on the floor, puppy steps off the target to eat the cookie, puppy steps back with both feet on the target
How many reps? How often?
Learning phase: 5-8 reps/session, 2-3x/week
Maintenance phase: 8-10 reps/2 sets/session, 2x/week

